美国采购需求：电池管理系统、BMS电池、BMS模块、锂BMS、BMS锂电池、Lifepo4 BMS

I'm interested in understanding how solar panels operate. Could you provide a detailed overview of the underlying technology? Specifically, I'd like to know about the process of converting sunlight into electricity and the components involved in this transformation. Additionally, insights into the efficiency of different types of solar panels and any factors that affect their performance would be helpful. If you could also touch on the latest advancements in solar technology, that would be great. Thanks!